|
Users
can specify additional information such as:
-
Location
relative to genes (exonic SNPs or genic SNPs)
-
Maximum
distance from the nearest exon (e.g. all SNPs within 3 kb from
nearest exon)
-
Minimum
distance between two consecutive SNPs
-
Haplotype
block structure (select only haplotype tag SNPs)
2.
ProbeDesignerTM - for designing APEX primer
The
program is for choosing APEX primers that are suitable for SNP genotyping
by APEX. APEX primer testing is necessary to avoid false or failed signals
due to secondary structure, dimer formation and direct repeats.
3.
BioPrimerTM - for PCR primer design
The
program automatically select optimal PCR primers for large datasets of
human SNPs. All PCR primers are tested against the human genome sequence
to ensure that unique PCR product is amplified (see next paragraph for
details).
Template
sequence is automatically masked to avoid:
-
Design
of PCR primers over known SNPs
-
Design
of PCR primers in repeated regions
-
Design
of PCR primers that contain short direct repeats
4.
GenomeTesterTM - for testing uniqueness of the primers
The
program tests quickly user-provided PCR primers against the human genome.
This is necessary to find and eliminate primers with excessive number of
binding sites (to avoid failed PCR) and to find alternative PCR products
(to avoid false signals in genotyping experiment). We have written
extremely efficient programs GenomeMaskerTM and GenomeTesterTM for the
Genome Test. Our Genome Test is optimised for the human genome, however
other completely sequenced genomes can also be used.
5.
MultiPLXTM - grouping of PCR primers into groups according to
their compatibility
The
program calculates the optimal combinations of primer pairs for PCR primer
multiplexing. Primer compatibility is tested against each other as well as
against each other's products. Additionally, the Genome Test is performed
with all possible PCR primer pairs in each multiplex group. This avoids
appearance of unwanted PCR products from multiplexed groups.
6.
ChipTesterTM - for testing SNP technological mutual suitability
for APEX
The
software controls the technological mutual suitability of different SNPs
that are need be analysed on one chip, substitute SNPs which APEX primers
can interact with PCR product of another SNP.
At
the moment we provide it as service. |