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With
Panomics New TransLucent
Reporter Vectors, you can monitor and even quantify the binding activity
of transcription factors. Each TransLucent Reporter Vector contains a
cis-acting DNA binding element that is recognized by a specific TF.
Binding at this site results in the expression of firefly luciferase, an
enzyme capable of catalyzing a powerful bioluminescent reaction. Light
emitted from the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the amount
of expressed enzyme and thus the binding activity of the targeted TF.
Like
our EMSA gel-shift kits, the Panomics Reporter Vectors are ideal for
validating the results obtained using TranSignal Protein/DNA Arrays. But
while EMSA only allows in vitro verification of those results, the use of
the TransLucent Reporter Vectors allows TF activity to be monitored in
living cells. Don't settle for answers from the test tube; investigate TF
binding where it happens!
TransLucent
Reporter Construct
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The
TransLucent Reporter Vectors have been specially constructed to
report the binding activity of a single TF. Multiple copies of the
cis-acting enhancer element have been inserted into each vector
upstream of a minimal TA promoter and the TATA box from the Herpes
simplex virus thymidine kinase promoter. This promoter sequence
drives expression of the luciferase gene (luc). The backbone of the
vector contains an ampicillin resistance gene for cloning purposes,
an origin of replication, and an f1 origin for single-stranded DNA
production. |
The
cis-acting enhancer element sequence resides between the NheI and
BglII restriction sites, upstream of the TATA box promoter, which
drives expression of the firefly luciferase reporter gene upon
transcription factor binding. Unique restriction sites are listed on
the map. The length of the enhancer element differs for each
TransLucent Reporter Vector, therefore the positions indicated on
the vector map should be adjusted accordingly. All of the
TransLucent Vectors contain the Panomics signature sequence. These
vectors are intended for research use only and should not be used
commercially. |
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Using
the Luciferase Assay to Monitor TF Activity
As
a means of measuring promoter response in cells, the luciferase assay is
simple, straightforward, and very effective. The reporter vector is first
transfected into cells. After a limited amount of time, the cells are
lysed and the substrate of luciferase, luciferin, is introduced into the
cellular extract along with Mg and excess ATP. Under these conditions,
luciferase enzyme expressed by the reporter vector will catalyze the
oxidative carboxylation of luciferin. The luminescence from this chemical
reaction can be read and quantified by a luminometer or scintillation
counter. The amount of light detected from the cell lysate correlates
directly with the binding activity of the transcription factor.
All
of the TransLucent Vectors have been functionally tested.
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